新能源和传统能源哪个好

　　The route to decarbonisation in the energy sector will create benefits of US$10 trillion every year by 2050, while requiring only US$1.8 trillion to implement, according to a new joint report from the International Energy Agency (IAE) and the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA).

　　(PV-Tech讯)据国际能源署(IEA)和国际可再生能源署(IRENA)联合发布的最新报告称，能源产业的无碳化进程将在2050年前产生10万亿美元收益，同时需要约1.8万亿美元的投资用于设备安装。

　　In their first ever collaboration, IEA and IRENA found that a total of 6 million jobs would be created, even when accounting for jobs lost in other industries. Further jobs will also be created in the energy efficiency sector. However, the report also found that losses at oil and gas companies could reach more than US$1.3 trillion if the transition is not managed properly.

　　在他们的首次合作中，IEA与IRENA研究称，即使将所造成的其他产业内的就业岗位流失计算在内，整个进程将创造600万个就业岗位。能源效率领域内将会出现更多就业岗位。然而，该报告同时还表示，如果转型过程未得到恰当管理，石油与天然气公司中出现的损失将超过1.3万亿美元。

　　The report stressed that efforts on the transition need to be stepped up urgently to stay in line with the targets of the Paris Agreement.

　　该报告强调，转型需要尽快进行，以按时完成巴黎协定中的各项目标。

　　IRENA director-general Adnan Z. Amin, said: “Critically, the economic case for the energy transition has never been stronger. Today around the world, new renewable power plants are being built that will generate electricity forless costthan fossil-fuel power plants. And through 2050, the decarbonisation can fuel sustainable economic growth and create more new jobs in renewables.

　　IRENA总干事Adnan Z. Amin先生表示：“严格来说，能源转型所具有的经济效应从未如此强势。目前在全球范围内，均在建造新能源电站，其成本也低于化石燃料电站。在2050年前，无碳化可促进可持续经济发展，并在可再生能源领域内创造更多就业岗位。

　　“We are in a good position to transform the global energy system but success will depend on urgent action, as delays will raise the costs of decarbonisation.”

　　“我们正处在进行全球能源系统转型的好时机，但若想获得成功，则需要尽快行动，如果拖沓不前，则会增加无碳化过程的成本。”

　　Costs of the energy transition up to 2050 are projected to reach US$29 trillion by 2050, roughly 0.4% of global GDP, but these costs are expected to then boost global GDP by 0.8% in the same period.

　　能源转型的成本预计在2050年前需要29万亿美元，约占全球GDP的0.4%，但是这些成本预计将在同一阶段内促进全球GDP增长0.8%。

图片来源：IEA/IRENA

　　The report said renewable energy now accounts for 24% of global power generation and 16% of primary energy supply. All attempts to make wind and solar the largest power generating sources must also be accompanied by a major effort to redesign electricity markets to integrate large shares of variable renewables.

　　该报告显示，可再生能源目前在全球能源产出中占到24%，并在主要能源供应量中占到了16%。所有希望将风能和太阳能打造成最大的能源发电来源的努力，均需配以电力市场的重大改革，以容纳不同规模的大量可再生能源。

　　IEA released a report last week that sought to debunk myths and misinformationsurrounding grid integration of renewables at early stages, saying that it “requires little extra effort”, but also explaining to policy makers what key steps are needed at latter stages.

　　IEA上周公布的一份报告解开了围绕在可再生能源电网集成早期阶段的谜团与无结，报告称，进行联网“仅需增加极少量的额外工作”，但同时解释道，政策制定者是在后期阶段进行中的关键因素。

　　The report ‘Perspectives for the Energy Transition: Investment Needs for a Low-Carbon Energy Transition', also noted that buildings, industry and transport sectors need more bioenergy, solar heating and electricity from renewable sources that substitute conventional energy. Electric vehicles must dominate the industry, liquid biofuel production must grow ten-fold, while high efficiency all-electric buildings should become the norm.

　　这份名为Perspectives for the Energy Transition: Investment Needs for a Low-Carbon Energy Transition (《能源转型前景：低碳能源转型所需投资》)的报告同时还表示，建造业、工业和交通运输业需要更多的来自可再生能源渠道的生物能源、太阳能热能和太阳能电力，以替代传统能源。电力交通工具必须主导整个产业、液化生物燃料的生产需增长十倍，同时高效全电力建筑物需成为应用常态。

　　作者：Tom Kenning, Head of Solar Intelligence, Solar Media

　　翻译：Yi Wang

　　责任编辑：肖蓓

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